FineCode WM Server Protocol¶

The FineCode Workspace Manager Server (WM Server) is a TCP JSON-RPC 2.0 service that manages the workspace state (projects, configs, extension runners). Any client — LSP server, MCP server, or CLI — can connect to it.

Transport¶

TCP on 127.0.0.1, random free port
Content-Length framing (same as LSP): Content-Length: N\r\n\r\n{json_body}
Discovery: port written to .venvs/dev_workspace/cache/finecode/wm_port
Auto-stops when the last client disconnects (after a 30s grace period by default, configurable via --disconnect-timeout) or if no client connects within 30 seconds after WM Server startup

JSON-RPC 2.0¶

Request (client -> server, expects response):

{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "workspace/listProjects", "params": {...}}

Response (success):

{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "result": {...}}

Response (error):

{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "error": {"code": -32002, "message": "Not yet implemented"}}

Notification (no id field, no response expected):

{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "documents/opened", "params": {...}}

Method names use LSP-style domain prefixes: workspace/, actions/, documents/, runners/, server/.

All field names in params and results use camelCase.

Methods¶

`workspace/` — Workspace & Project Discovery¶

`workspace/listProjects`¶

List all projects in the workspace.

Type: request
Clients: LSP, MCP, CLI
Status: implemented

Params: {}

Result:

[
  {"name": "finecode", "path": "/path/to/finecode", "status": "CONFIG_VALID"}
]

`workspace/findProjectForFile`¶

Determine which project (if any) contains a given file. The LSP server uses this helper when a document diagnostic request arrives; it avoids having to list all projects and perform path comparisons itself.

Type: request
Clients: LSP
Status: implemented

Params:

{"filePath": "/abs/path/to/some/file.py"}

Result:

{"project": "/abs/path/to/project"}

Returns {"project": null} if the file does not belong to any known project.

`workspace/addDir`¶

Add a workspace directory. Discovers projects, reads configs, collects actions, and optionally starts extension runners.

Design note: Ideally, workspace directories would be a single shared definition independent of which client connects (LSP, MCP, CLI). Currently, each client calls workspace/addDir with its own working directory, so the WM Server's workspace is the union of what clients have registered. This is a known simplification — a future improvement would introduce a workspace configuration file or a dedicated workspace management layer so that the set of directories is not environment-specific.

Type: request
Clients: LSP, CLI
Status: implemented

Params:

{"dirPath": "/path/to/workspace", "startRunners": true, "projects": ["my_project"]}

startRunners is optional (default: true). When false, the server reads configs and collects actions without starting any extension runners. Use this when runner environments may not exist yet (e.g. before running prepare-envs). Actions are still available in the result so clients can validate the workspace.

projects is optional. When provided, only the listed projects (by name) will be config-initialized and have their runners started. All other projects in the directory are still discovered (added to workspace state) but skipped for initialization. This avoids the cost of reading configs and spawning runner processes for projects that are not needed.

Calling workspace/addDir again for the same dirPath with a different projects filter (or with projects omitted) will initialize the previously skipped projects — the call is incremental, not idempotent. Only projects that have not yet been config-initialized are processed on each call. This makes it safe to issue a filtered call followed by an unfiltered one.

Result:

{
  "projects": [
    {"name": "my_project", "path": "/path/to/my_project", "status": "CONFIG_VALID"}
  ]
}

The projects list contains only the projects initialized during this call, not all projects in the workspace.

status values: "CONFIG_VALID", "CONFIG_INVALID"

`workspace/startRunners`¶

Start extension runners for all (or specified) projects. Only starts runners that are not already running — complements existing runner state rather than replacing it. Also resolves preset-defined actions so that actions/run can find them.

Type: request
Clients: CLI
Status: implemented

Params:

{"projects": ["my_project"]}

projects is optional. If omitted, starts runners for all projects.

Result: {}

`workspace/setConfigOverrides`¶

Set persistent handler config overrides on the server. Overrides are stored for the lifetime of the server and applied to all subsequent action runs — unlike the configOverrides field that was previously accepted by actions/runBatch, which required runners to be stopped first.

Type: request
Clients: CLI
Status: implemented

Params:

{
  "overrides": {
    "lint": {
      "ruff": {"line_length": 120},
      "": {"some_action_level_param": "value"}
    }
  }
}

overrides format: {action_name: {handler_name_or_"": {param: value}}}. The empty-string key "" means the override applies to all handlers of that action.

Result: {}

Behaviour:

Overrides are stored in the server's workspace context and applied to all subsequent action runs.
If extension runners are already running, they receive a config update immediately; initialized handlers are dropped and will be re-initialized with the new config on the next run.
The CLI run command sends this message before workspace/addDir in standalone mode (--own-server), so runners always start with the correct config and no update push is required.
Config overrides are not supported in --shared-server mode: the CLI will print a warning and ignore them.
Calling this method again replaces the previous overrides entirely.

`workspace/removeDir`¶

Remove a workspace directory. Stops runners for affected projects and removes them from context.

Type: request
Clients: LSP
Status: implemented

Params:

{"dirPath": "/path/to/workspace"}

Result: {}

`workspace/getProjectRawConfig`¶

Return the fully resolved raw configuration for a project, as stored in the workspace context after config reading and preset resolution.

Type: request
Clients: CLI
Status: implemented

Params:

{"project": "/abs/path/to/project"}

Result:

{
  "rawConfig": {
    "tool": { "finecode": { "..." : "..." } }
  }
}

Errors:

project is required — returns a JSON-RPC error if omitted.
Project not found — returns a JSON-RPC error if no project with the given path exists in the workspace context.

`actions/` — Action Discovery & Execution¶

`actions/list`¶

List available actions, optionally filtered by project. Flat listing for programmatic use by MCP agents and CLI.

Type: request
Clients: MCP, CLI
Status: implemented

Params:

{"project": "/abs/path/to/project"}

All fields optional. If project is omitted, returns actions from all projects.

Result:

{
  "actions": [
    {
      "name": "lint",
      "source": "finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction",
      "project": "/abs/path/to/project",
      "handlers": [
        {"name": "ruff", "source": "fine_python_ruff.RuffLintFilesHandler", "env": "runtime"}
      ]
    }
  ]
}

source is the import-path alias that uniquely identifies the action class (ADR-0019). It is the value to pass as actionSource in actions/run, actions/runBatch, etc.

`actions/getPayloadSchemas`¶

Return payload schemas for the specified actions in a project. Used by the MCP server to build accurate inputSchema entries for each tool.

Type: request
Clients: MCP
Status: implemented

Params:

{"project": "/abs/path/to/project", "actionSources": ["finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction", "finecode_extension_api.actions.FormatAction"]}

Result:

{
  "schemas": {
    "finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction": {
      "properties": {
        "file_paths": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
        "target": {"type": "string", "enum": ["project", "files"]}
      },
      "required": []
    },
    "finecode_extension_api.actions.FormatAction": {
      "properties": {
        "save": {"type": "boolean"},
        "target": {"type": "string"},
        "file_paths": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
      },
      "required": []
    }
  }
}

Result is keyed by action source. Each value is null for actions whose class cannot be imported in any Extension Runner. Schemas are cached per project in the WM and invalidated whenever runner config is updated.

`actions/getTree`¶

Get the hierarchical action tree for IDE sidebar display.

Type: request
Clients: LSP
Status: implemented

Params: {}

Result:

{
  "nodes": [
    {
      "nodeId": "/path/to/workspace",
      "name": "workspace",
      "nodeType": 0,
      "status": "",
      "subnodes": [
        {
          "nodeId": "/path/to/workspace/my_project",
          "name": "my_project",
          "nodeType": 1,
          "status": "CONFIG_VALID",
          "subnodes": [
            {
              "nodeId": "/path/to/my_project::actions",
              "name": "Actions",
              "nodeType": 3,
              "status": "",
              "subnodes": [
                {
                  "nodeId": "/path/to/my_project::finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction",
                  "name": "lint",
                  "source": "finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction",
                  "nodeType": 2,
                  "status": "",
                  "subnodes": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "/path/to/my_project::envs",
              "name": "Environments",
              "nodeType": 5,
              "status": "",
              "subnodes": [
                {
                  "nodeId": "/path/to/my_project::envs::runtime",
                  "name": "runtime",
                  "nodeType": 6,
                  "status": "",
                  "subnodes": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

nodeType values: 0=DIRECTORY, 1=PROJECT, 2=ACTION, 3=ACTION_GROUP, 4=PRESET, 5=ENV_GROUP, 6=ENV

Node ID format:

Directory/project: absolute path string (e.g. "/path/to/project")
Action group: "<project_path>::actions"
Action: "<project_path>::<actionSource>" (e.g. "/path/to/project::finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction")
Handler: "<project_path>::<actionSource>::<handlerName>"
Env group: "<project_path>::envs"
Env: "<project_path>::envs::<envName>"

`actions/run`¶

Execute a single action on a project.

Type: request
Clients: LSP, MCP, CLI
Status: implemented

Params:

{
  "actionSource": "finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction",
  "project": "/abs/path/to/project",
  "params": {"file_paths": ["/path/to/file.py"]},
  "options": {
    "resultFormats": ["json", "string"],
    "trigger": "user",
    "devEnv": "ide"
  }
}

Required: actionSource, project. All other fields optional.

actionSource is an import-path alias identifying the action class (ADR-0019). Any valid import path resolving to the same registered action class is accepted (e.g. the short alias "finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction" or the canonical "finecode_extension_api.actions.code_quality.lint_action.LintAction" both work).

trigger values: "user", "system", "unknown" (default: "unknown")

devEnv values: "ide", "cli", "ai", "precommit", "ci" (default: "cli")

Streaming options (both optional):

partialResultToken — when present, all result data is delivered via actions/partialResult notifications during execution; the final JSON-RPC response contains only returnCode as a completion signal. May be combined with progressToken.
progressToken — when present (and partialResultToken is absent), the server sends actions/progress notifications during execution.

Pass project="" to run across all projects that expose the action (same semantics as actions/runBatch with no projects filter).

Result (without partialResultToken):

{
  "resultByFormat": {
    "json": {"messages": {"file.py": []}},
    "string": "All checks passed."
  },
  "returnCode": 0
}

Result (with partialResultToken):

{"returnCode": 0}

All result data is carried by actions/partialResult notifications.

`actions/runBatch`¶

Execute multiple actions across multiple projects. Used for batch operations.

Type: request
Clients: CLI, MCP
Status: implemented

Params:

{
  "actionSources": [
    "finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction",
    "finecode_extension_api.actions.FormatAction"
  ],
  "projects": ["/abs/path/to/project_a", "/abs/path/to/project_b"],
  "params": {},
  "options": {
    "concurrently": false,
    "resultFormats": ["json", "string"],
    "trigger": "user",
    "devEnv": "cli"
  }
}

Required: actionSources. If projects is omitted, runs on all projects that have the requested actions.

Streaming options (both optional):

partialResultToken — when present, the server emits one actions/partialResult notification per completed project in completion order. Each notification carries the full result block for that project (see actions/partialResult below). The final response contains only returnCode as a completion signal.
progressToken — when present (and partialResultToken is absent), the server sends aggregated actions/progress notifications across all (project × action) slots.

Result (without partialResultToken):

{
  "results": {
    "/abs/path/to/project_a": {
      "finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction": {"resultByFormat": {"...": "..."}, "returnCode": 0},
      "finecode_extension_api.actions.FormatAction": {"resultByFormat": {"...": "..."}, "returnCode": 0}
    }
  },
  "returnCode": 0
}

Result is keyed by project path, then by action source. returnCode at the top level is the bitwise OR of all individual return codes.

Result (with partialResultToken):

{"returnCode": 0}

All per-project result data is carried by actions/partialResult notifications.

`actions/reload`¶

Hot-reload handler code for an action without restarting runners.

Type: request
Clients: LSP
Status: implemented

Params:

{"actionNodeId": "/abs/path/to/project::finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction"}

actionNodeId uses the same <project_path>::<actionSource> format as the node IDs in the actions/getTree response.

Result: {}

`documents/` — Document Sync¶

Notifications from the LSP client to keep the WM Server (and extension runners) informed about open documents. These are fire-and-forget (no response).

`documents/opened`¶

Type: notification (client -> server)
Clients: LSP
Status: implemented

Params:

{"uri": "file:///path/to/file.py", "version": 1}

`documents/closed`¶

Type: notification (client -> server)
Clients: LSP
Status: implemented

Params:

{"uri": "file:///path/to/file.py"}

`documents/changed`¶

Type: notification (client -> server)
Clients: LSP
Status: implemented

Params:

{
  "uri": "file:///path/to/file.py",
  "version": 2,
  "contentChanges": [
    {
      "range": {
        "start": {"line": 5, "character": 0},
        "end": {"line": 5, "character": 10}
      },
      "text": "new_text"
    }
  ]
}

`runners/` — Runner Management¶

`runners/list`¶

List extension runners and their statuses.

Type: request
Clients: LSP, MCP
Status: implemented

Params:

{"project": "/abs/path/to/project"}

project is optional. If omitted, returns runners for all projects.

Result:

{
  "runners": [
    {
      "project": "/abs/path/to/project",
      "env": "runtime",
      "status": "RUNNING",
      "readable_id": "my_project::runtime"
    }
  ]
}

status values: "NO_VENV", "INITIALIZING", "FAILED", "RUNNING", "EXITED"

`runners/restart`¶

Restart an extension runner. Optionally start in debug mode.

Type: request
Clients: LSP
Status: implemented

Params:

{"project": "/abs/path/to/project", "env": "runtime", "debug": false}

debug is optional, defaults to false.

Result: {}

`runners/checkEnv`¶

Check whether the named environment for a project is valid (i.e. the virtualenv exists and its dependencies are correctly installed).

Type: request
Clients: CLI
Status: implemented

Params:

{"project": "/abs/path/to/project", "envName": "dev_workspace"}

Result:

{"valid": true}

`runners/removeEnv`¶

Remove the named environment for a project. If a runner is currently using that environment, it is stopped first.

Type: request
Clients: CLI
Status: implemented

Params:

{"project": "/abs/path/to/project", "envName": "dev_workspace"}

Result: {}

`server/` — Server Lifecycle & Notifications¶

`server/getInfo`¶

Return static information about the running WM Server instance.

Type: request
Clients: LSP, MCP, CLI
Status: implemented

Params: {}

Result:

{
  "logFilePath": "/abs/path/to/.venvs/dev_workspace/logs/wm_server/wm_server.log"
}

logFilePath is the absolute path to the WM Server's log file for the current process. Clients can log or display this path so the user can open the file directly when troubleshooting.

`server/shutdown`¶

Explicitly shut down the WM Server. Clients can use this when they intentionally want the WM to stop or restart, rather than waiting for disconnect-timeout auto-shutdown.

Type: request
Clients: any
Status: implemented

Params: {}

Result: {}

Server -> Client Notifications¶

These are sent by the WM Server to connected clients. Clients must implement a background reader to receive them.

`actions/partialResult`¶

Sent when an actions/run or actions/runBatch request includes a partialResultToken.

Type: notification (server -> client)
Clients: LSP, MCP, CLI
Status: implemented

token matches the partialResultToken from the originating request.

Note: Notifications are delivered only to the client connection that initiated the request. The WM Server does not broadcast these messages to every connected client.

Params for actions/run + partialResultToken:

{
  "token": "diag_1",
  "value": {
    "resultByFormat": {
      "json": {"messages": {"file.py": [...]}},
      "string": "3 issues found in file.py"
    }
  }
}

value mirrors the actions/run result shape (without returnCode).

Guarantee: The WM Server always delivers results via actions/partialResult notifications, even when an extension runner does not stream incrementally (i.e. it collects all results internally and returns them as a single final response). In that case the server emits the final result as a partial result notification before sending the final response. Clients must not rely on the final response body for result data — it contains only returnCode.

Params for actions/runBatch + partialResultToken:

{
  "token": "batch_1",
  "value": {
    "project": "/abs/path/to/project_a",
    "results": {
      "finecode_extension_api.actions.LintAction": {
        "resultByFormat": {"json": {}, "string": "..."},
        "returnCode": 0
      }
    },
    "returnCode": 0
  }
}

One notification is emitted per project, in completion order (the fastest project finishes first). value.returnCode is the bitwise OR of all action return codes for that project. value.results is keyed by action source, matching the shape of a single entry in the final actions/runBatch response.

`actions/progress`¶

Sent during actions/run or actions/runBatch when the request includes a progressToken (and no partialResultToken).

Type: notification (server -> client)
Clients: LSP, MCP, CLI
Status: implemented

Params:

{
  "token": "progress_1",
  "value": {
    "type": "report",
    "message": "Checked 12/42 files",
    "percentage": 28
  }
}

token matches the progressToken from the originating request.

value.type values: "begin", "report", "end"

`actions/treeChanged`¶

Sent when a project's status or actions change (e.g., after config reload, runner start/stop).

Type: notification (server -> client)
Clients: LSP
Status: implemented

Params:

{
  "node": {
    "nodeId": "/path/to/project",
    "name": "my_project",
    "nodeType": 1,
    "status": "CONFIG_VALID",
    "subnodes": []
  }
}

`server/userMessage`¶

Broadcast user-facing messages (errors, warnings, info) to connected clients.

Type: notification (server -> client)
Clients: LSP
Status: implemented

Params:

{"message": "Runner failed to start", "type": "ERROR"}

type values: "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR"

FineCode WM Server Protocol¶

Transport¶

JSON-RPC 2.0¶

Methods¶

workspace/ — Workspace & Project Discovery¶

workspace/listProjects¶

workspace/findProjectForFile¶

workspace/addDir¶

workspace/startRunners¶

workspace/setConfigOverrides¶

workspace/removeDir¶

workspace/getProjectRawConfig¶

actions/ — Action Discovery & Execution¶

actions/list¶

actions/getPayloadSchemas¶

actions/getTree¶

actions/run¶

actions/runBatch¶

actions/reload¶

documents/ — Document Sync¶

documents/opened¶

documents/closed¶

documents/changed¶

runners/ — Runner Management¶

runners/list¶

runners/restart¶

runners/checkEnv¶

runners/removeEnv¶

server/ — Server Lifecycle & Notifications¶

server/getInfo¶

server/shutdown¶

Server -> Client Notifications¶

actions/partialResult¶

actions/progress¶

actions/treeChanged¶

server/userMessage¶

`workspace/` — Workspace & Project Discovery¶

`workspace/listProjects`¶

`workspace/findProjectForFile`¶

`workspace/addDir`¶

`workspace/startRunners`¶

`workspace/setConfigOverrides`¶

`workspace/removeDir`¶

`workspace/getProjectRawConfig`¶

`actions/` — Action Discovery & Execution¶

`actions/list`¶

`actions/getPayloadSchemas`¶

`actions/getTree`¶

`actions/run`¶

`actions/runBatch`¶

`actions/reload`¶

`documents/` — Document Sync¶

`documents/opened`¶

`documents/closed`¶

`documents/changed`¶

`runners/` — Runner Management¶

`runners/list`¶

`runners/restart`¶

`runners/checkEnv`¶

`runners/removeEnv`¶

`server/` — Server Lifecycle & Notifications¶

`server/getInfo`¶

`server/shutdown`¶

`actions/partialResult`¶

`actions/progress`¶

`actions/treeChanged`¶

`server/userMessage`¶